What Are The 2 Basic Motivators?

June 1, 2023

Motivation is an important aspect of our lives that drives us to pursue our goals and aspirations. There are various types of motivators, but the two basic motivators that are commonly recognized include intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In this discussion, we will explore these two fundamental motivators in detail and their impact on our lives.

The Psychology of Motivation

Motivation is a concept that has fascinated psychologists, researchers, and self-help gurus for centuries. It’s the driving force behind human behavior and the reason why people do what they do. But what exactly is motivation? Simply put, motivation is the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. It’s what propels us forward and keeps us working towards achieving our objectives, even when faced with obstacles and setbacks.

The Two Basic Motivators

When it comes to motivation, there are two basic types: intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation comes from within, and it’s driven by an internal desire to achieve a goal for its own sake. Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, comes from external factors such as rewards, recognition, or punishment. Let’s take a closer look at each of these motivators.

The two basic motivators are intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation comes from within and is driven by internal factors such as passion, curiosity, and a desire for personal growth. Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, is driven by external factors such as rewards, recognition, or punishment. While intrinsic motivation is often associated with hobbies and personal growth, extrinsic motivation is common in work and school. It is important to find a balance between the two types of motivation to achieve success, and goal-setting can be an effective tool for increasing motivation. Ultimately, the most sustainable form of motivation comes from within, and self-motivation is a critical skill for success.

Intrinsic Motivation

Intrinsic motivation is the most powerful type of motivation since it’s driven by internal factors such as passion, curiosity, and a desire for personal growth. When you’re intrinsically motivated, you’re doing something because you find it enjoyable, satisfying, or challenging. You’re not doing it for the rewards or recognition, but because you genuinely enjoy the process or the outcome.

Intrinsic motivation is often associated with activities such as hobbies, sports, or creative pursuits. These activities are fulfilling in and of themselves, and people engage in them because they find them enjoyable or rewarding. Intrinsic motivation is also a key driver of personal growth and development. When you’re intrinsically motivated, you’re more likely to set challenging goals, take risks, and learn from your experiences.

Extrinsic Motivation

Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, is driven by external factors such as rewards, recognition, or punishment. When you’re extrinsically motivated, you’re doing something because you want to receive a reward or avoid a negative consequence. For example, you might work overtime to earn a bonus, or you might study hard to get a good grade.

Extrinsic motivation is often associated with work, school, or other activities where there are clear rewards or consequences for your actions. While extrinsic motivation can be effective in motivating people to achieve short-term goals, it’s not as powerful as intrinsic motivation in promoting long-term growth and development.

The Relationship between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation

While intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are often seen as opposing forces, they can work together to create a powerful driving force for behavior. In fact, many activities involve a combination of both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. For example, you might enjoy playing a sport intrinsically, but also work hard to win a trophy or recognition from your peers.

The key is to find a balance between the two types of motivation. Too much extrinsic motivation can undermine intrinsic motivation and lead to a decrease in enjoyment and satisfaction. On the other hand, too little extrinsic motivation can make it difficult to sustain effort and achieve long-term goals.

Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are the two basic types of motivation. Intrinsic motivation comes from within and is driven by internal factors, while extrinsic motivation comes from external factors such as rewards or punishment. Both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation can work together to create a powerful driving force for behavior, but it’s important to find a balance between the two. Self-motivation is the most sustainable form of motivation, and goal-setting is one of the most effective ways to increase motivation.

The Importance of Self-Motivation

While external factors such as rewards and recognition can be powerful motivators, the most sustainable form of motivation comes from within. Self-motivation is the ability to motivate oneself to achieve a goal or to perform a task without external assistance. It’s a critical skill for success, both personally and professionally.

Self-motivated individuals are driven by a sense of purpose and a desire to achieve their goals, rather than by external rewards or recognition. They’re able to set challenging goals, take risks, and learn from their experiences. Self-motivation is also associated with greater autonomy and independence, as individuals who are self-motivated are able to take initiative and work independently.

The two basic motivators are intrinsic, which comes from within and is driven by passion, curiosity, and personal growth, and extrinsic, which is driven by external factors such as rewards, recognition, or punishment. While both motivators can work together, too much extrinsic motivation can undermine intrinsic motivation, and too little can make it difficult to achieve long-term goals. Self-motivation is the most sustainable form of motivation and can be developed through goal-setting, which provides a clear target for behavior and helps individuals focus their efforts and resources towards achieving a specific outcome.

The Role of Goal-Setting in Motivation

One of the most effective ways to increase motivation is through goal-setting. Goals provide a clear target for behavior and help individuals focus their efforts and resources towards achieving a specific outcome. When setting goals, it’s important to set challenging yet achievable targets, and to break down larger goals into smaller, more manageable tasks.

Goal-setting can also increase intrinsic motivation, as individuals who set goals that align with their values and interests are more likely to be motivated to achieve them. Additionally, setting goals can provide a sense of purpose and direction, which can help individuals navigate challenges and setbacks.

FAQs for the topic: What are the 2 basic motivators?

What are the two basic motivators?

The two basic motivators are intrinsic and extrinsic motivators. Intrinsic motivation is driven by an individual’s internal desires, such as personal fulfillment, enjoyment, or a sense of purpose. On the other hand, extrinsic motivation is driven by external factors, such as rewards, recognition, and status.

How do intrinsic motivators work?

Intrinsic motivators work by tapping into an individual’s inner desires and interests. When a person is intrinsically motivated, they are driven by a sense of personal fulfillment or enjoyment. For example, someone who loves to paint may be motivated to continue painting because it brings them joy. Intrinsic motivators can be more sustainable over time, as they rely on personal satisfaction rather than external rewards.

How do extrinsic motivators work?

Extrinsic motivators work by offering external rewards or recognition for achieving a goal or completing a task. These rewards can include salary bonuses, promotions, public recognition, or even social status. Extrinsic motivators can be effective in achieving short-term goals or tasks, but can become less effective over time if the rewards are not meaningful or if a person becomes too reliant on them.

Can both motivators be used together?

Yes, intrinsic and extrinsic motivators can be used together to create a more holistic approach to motivation. For example, an employee who is intrinsically motivated to do their job well may also be motivated by a bonus or promotion. Conversely, an extrinsically motivated employee may also find personal fulfillment in completing a task or project successfully.

How can understanding motivators benefit individuals and organizations?

Understanding motivators can benefit individuals and organizations by improving job satisfaction, productivity, and overall performance. By tapping into an individual’s intrinsic motivators, organizations can create more engaged and satisfied employees who are more likely to be productive and committed to their work. Similarly, offering meaningful extrinsic motivators can help incentivize employees and drive performance.

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